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G 1 Memory updater. e argumen Is tired and sometimes struggles with understanding code and concepts. not include up to (but i Manage memories range (start, stop, step) starts from start, goes up to (b incrementing by step So, range (n 1) is equivalent to range(e, n 1) because it de one argument is provided. If you want to be explicit, you can use i works the same way and is often used for simplicity. 9 4v